Wednesday, February 12, 2025

How Bancor Revolutionized DeFi with the First Fixed Product Automated Market Maker | by Jen Albert | Feb, 2025

Our dialog started with a basic query — one which will get to the very root of decentralized liquidity:

What impressed the creation of Bancor, and the way did it contribute to the event of DeFi?

Dr. Mark Richardson’s response isn’t simply about Bancor — it’s in regards to the basic issues that existed earlier than DeFi and the way fixing them led to one of many most- if not the most- pivotal breakthroughs in decentralized finance.

Bancor’s id as a blockchain challenge is unattainable to separate from the Bancor Protocol (or, equally, the Bancor Components): a steady liquidity value quoting and account-keeping technique sometimes called the “fixed product automated market maker” and its related “pool tokens”. The origins of the Bancor Protocol prolong farther into the previous than the arrival of Ethereum and different second-generation blockchains.

The story begins with Metacafe, an early consumer video sharing web site and competitor to YouTube, based by Eyal Hertzog. Metacafe targeted on selling the top-rated and most-viewed movies, whereas YouTube catered to extra area of interest pursuits, permitting its customers to discover the “lengthy tail” of user-generated content material. The latter mannequin proved to be the extra highly effective of the 2, in the end seeing YouTube progress in direction of complete dominance of user-generated video sharing providers.

After discovering Bitcoin in 2011, Hertzog categorized the phenomenon as “user-generated forex”, and reflecting on the success of YouTube’s mannequin, acknowledged the potential for an extended tail of different user-generated currencies. Right this moment, we’d establish these as “meme tokens”.

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