All of us have lots to be grateful for this vacation season, from the primary birthday of the beacon chain, to the profitable upgrades over the previous yr and the unbelievable progress throughout your complete Ethereum ecosystem.
As a extremely productive yr attracts to a detailed, there are a number of remaining items to ship within the type of updates from many (15+!!) EF-supported groups which might be all the time working to enhance the community. And there is a lot of substantive materials right here, so take a while to kind by the desk of contents, and dig in!
As all the time, this roundup collection focuses on EF-supported groups whose members are working to develop and enhance Ethereum as a complete. Included on this version are updates from many groups highlighted in the earlier report, and different new and rotating teams.
Take pleasure in! 🦄
Consensus R&D (aka EF Analysis Staff)
Authored by Hsiao-Wei Wang
Within the second half of this yr, the milestones in Ethereum consensus R&D included:
To align with The Nice Renaming, we shifted elements to “Consensus Layer” from “Eth2” for clearer communication in the long run.
In early 2022, our staff will give attention to serving to to ship the “The Merge”, essentially the most vital consensus protocol improve ever. Luckily, we’ve nice assist from consumer groups, and others in the neighborhood working to make this a actuality! Within the meantime, we shall be persevering with our analysis work on information availability, L1 scaling, and the options of the “clear up” fork after The Merge.
Ecosystem Assist Program
Authored by ESP Staff
We printed our Q2 Allocation Replace with grants totalling $7,794,000 for the quarter – and Q3 is coming quickly! You can too take a look at current month-to-month roundups right here and right here for extra detailed progress updates from a number of of our fabulous grantees.
Behind the scenes, we’re engaged on a serious web site overhaul which ought to make it simpler than ever to grasp ESP’s mission and priorities, and for eligible builders to use for funding or different assist. We will’t wait to launch the brand new web site in early 2022!
Ethereum.org
Authored by Sam Richards
To make our work extra accessible and to foster extra neighborhood collaboration, our staff publishes an summary of our quarterly roadmap objectives. See our This autumn product roadmap right here.
Glad holidays to all from the ethereum.org staff 😀🎄 As all the time, our imaginative and prescient with ethereum.org is to create one of the best portal for Ethereum’s rising neighborhood and to function the entrance door to Ethereum for thousands and thousands of recent guests every month.
Content material updates
Ethereum strikes quick! In addition to updating lots of of pages to make sure our content material stays updated and correct, we’ve additionally launched a bunch of recent content material:
Ethereum.org exists due to lots of of content material and code contributors from the neighborhood. In Q3/This autumn, we put emphasis on methods to extend contributions and acknowledge the neighborhood for the work they have been doing:
Some stats (Aug – Dec)
- Our GitHub contributors elevated by 57%, from 396 to 621 😲
- Our Discord neighborhood almost doubled, from 6,500 to 12,200 members 🎉
- We’ve hosted two neighborhood calls and began office-hours for contributors
- We added 3 new neighborhood guides (trusted members answering questions and moderating chat) 😎
- We launched tiered POAPs to gamify contributions for content material, code, and translations
Translation Program
Since hiring our new Translation Lead in July, the Translation Program has actually ramped up!
Some stats:
- Between July and November, the neighborhood collectively translated 1,373,046 phrases for ethereum.org, over 10x the quantity of this similar interval final yr! To place this in perspective, that is equal to translating everything of virtually 20 books 📚!
- We have obtained translation assist from over 2,500 neighborhood contributors 🤯
- We now have 37 languages stay on ethereum.org 🌍
- We launched an initiative to raised acknowledge our translators, together with a leaderboard and translator certificates!
CLR funding
We’re supporting a clr.fund spherical on Layer 2! After over 6 months of contributing to clr.fund’s quadratic funding stack, we have merged our adjustments to the upstream repo, which provides L2 community assist and quite a lot of net app enhancements.
clr.fund plans to deploy a funding spherical on Arbitrum One geared in the direction of the staking ecosystem in January, and the EF is happy to supply matching funds to the spherical. We hope you take part! Keep tuned for particulars. Yay public items!
We have been constructing on the shoulders of giants. Thanks to the clr.fund staff, the MACI staff & clr.fund’s neighborhood of contributors who proceed to push improvements within the ZKP & quadratic funding area.
What’s subsequent?
- making a studying hub to permit non-technical customers to grow to be proficient Ethereum customers
- constructing extra assets on working nodes and staking to enhance accessibility
- additional automating our translation pipeline to launch translated content material out sooner
- increasing the Translation Program past ethereum.org
- updating content material to transition away from the Eth2 terminology because the merge approaches
How does that sound?
We recognize suggestions on our roadmap. Our guiding rules are primarily based on delivering essentially the most worth within the shortest time, so if there’s one thing you assume we must always work on, please tell us! We welcome concepts and contributions from anybody in the neighborhood.
Ipsilon
Authored by Alex Beregszaszi
We now have created a staff web site to supply a transparent explainer and to comprehensively listing our present and previous work.
It’s straightforward to inform from the next headers that within the second half of the yr the staff principally targeted on the EVM. It’s additionally essential to say that we’ve teamed up with the Geth Staff to enhance the efficiency of the EVM interpreter.
EVM Object Format (EOF)
Step one in the direction of this, EIP-3541, went stay with London and we’ve carried out a survey throughout many testnets and EVM chains to discover a becoming prefix for EOF.
Continued clarifications have been made to EIP-3540 (together with the chosen prefix), and we additionally proposed additional work constructing on high of it:
- EIP-3670 to introduce code validation at deploy time
- EIP-3690 to interchange JUMPDEST opcodes with a JUMPDEST-table
- EIP-4200 to introduce two new opcodes, RJUMP and RJUMPI, facilitating static jumps
Throughout October we introduced EOF at Liscon (slides right here, however the recording just isn’t accessible) and on the Ethereum Meetup in Berlin (slides, recording).
Different EIPs
EIP-2681 (Restrict account nonce to 2^64-1)
Considered one of our previous proposals, EIP-2681, was accepted throughout ACD#120. It codifies a restriction, which was already (partially) applied in observe in most shoppers. After acceptance we’ve prolonged the Ethereum State Assessments suite and adjusted the geth implementation.
EIP-3855 (PUSH0 instruction)
EIP-3855 proposes to introduce a PUSH0 instruction which pushes 0 onto the stack. This can be a ceaselessly used characteristic, principally achieved at the moment through inefficient or repurposed directions.
Our evaluation discovered that substantial assets may have been saved with this opcode:
To place the “waste” into perspective, throughout present accounts 340,557,331 bytes are wasted on PUSH1 00 directions, which suggests 68,111,466,200 fuel was spent to deploy them.
EIP-3860 (Restrict and meter initcode)
EIP-3860 is a proposal to set a boundary and introduce metering for initcode. This may enable for extra optimised evaluation and execution, as a result of implementations would wish to take care of much less unknowns.
geth
As a collaboration with the Geth Staff, we began to work on measuring and enhancing the efficiency of the EVM interpreter in geth.
On the evaluation facet two experiences are noteworthy:
- Geth vs evmone compares the pace of Geth and evmone utilizing the benchmarking suite in evmone.
- Geth & Go compiler explores the impact of the Go compiler model on the pace of geth.
Based mostly on these preliminary outcomes, we’ve seemed into profiling geth, and at last contributing a number of enhancements to the codebase, most of which has been already merged. A non-comprehensive listing of related PRs: 23952, 23970, 23974, 23977, 24017, 24026, 24031, 24120.
Comply with this hyperlink to see each PR. We plan to proceed this work within the subsequent quarter.
evmone
Two bugfix releases of evmone have been made: 0.8.1 and 0.8.2.
ethash
The staff additionally maintains a C++ ethash/keccak256 library, which is utilized by evmone and Silkworm.
The most recent 0.8.0 launch introduces a brand new methodology for verifying the ultimate Ethash hashes towards the block issue. That is each a usability and pace enchancment. The strategy has been posted on Ethresear.ch.
Moreover, ProgPoW has been deprecated within the library.
Fizzy
The staff additionally participated within the Wasm in Web3 convention throughout September. We gave two displays:
- Fizzy — A deterministic interpreter (slides) gave a complete overview of what Fizzy is, the way it compares to different engines, and in addition explains the reasoning behind lots of the design decisions we made.
- Bizarre quirks whereas testing WebAssembly reveals a wide selection of edge instances we’ve encountered whereas growing Fizzy. The speak additionally provides some potential options and explainers for these edge instances, in addition to how we’ve prolonged the official WebAssembly check suite to cowl them.
Formal Verification
Authored by Leo Alt
Within the second half of the yr the FV staff continued to give attention to our present instruments:
Act:
- We lastly launched Act 0.1! You’ll be able to learn the superb tutorial at https://fv.ethereum.org/2021/08/31/act-0.1/ to test what’s doable presently and tips on how to use it.
- We’re presently refactoring error dealing with to enhance usability.
Hevm:
SMTChecker:
- Observe the balances of contracts exactly, together with msg.worth despatched to and from the analyzed contracts.
- Additionally assist the low-level name operate as an unsafe exterior name.
- Enhance counterexamples by reporting block.*, msg.* and tx.* values which might be essential for failed verification targets.
- Report contract and reentrancy inductive invariants again to the person.
Geth
Authored by Felix Lange
Within the second half of 2021, we printed 9 geth releases. As typical, our time has been cut up between EIP overview/implementation, consumer optimization/upkeep and reviewing code adjustments proposed by the neighborhood.
In July, the London arduous fork, which included EIP-1559, was activated. The brand new fuel pricing scheme outlined by this EIP required many adjustments throughout all subsystems of geth. We’re nonetheless discovering and fixing corner-case points associated to EIP-1559 now, six months after its introduction.
Two safety vulnerabilities have been found previously six months. For each of them, we adopted our safety advisory coverage: we instantly assigned a CVE quantity to the difficulty and printed a hotfix launch. Technical particulars in regards to the vulnerability have been printed 6-8 weeks later.
Within the final quarter of 2021, our work has principally shifted in the direction of implementation and testing of The Merge. We’re on monitor to show geth into the ‘execution layer consumer’ of the merged execution+consensus (fmr. “eth1+eth2”) layers. In preparation for The Merge, we’ve re-written a lot of the sync code to function beneath management of the consensus layer. Geth additionally participates in Merge testnets.
Moreover, the geth staff has been engaged on a number of long-term tasks, equivalent to implementation of Verkle Bushes, a beacon chain gentle consumer, and a brand new database storage scheme for the Ethereum state.
Javascript Staff
Authored by Holger Drewes
Within the final two quarters of 2021, preparations for “the large transitions” on the Ethereum community was a robust focus of our work. We participated within the Merge Interop in Greece and launched the primary Merge-testnet prepared variations of our consumer, VM and associated libraries (see e.g. the EthereumJS consumer v0.2 launch). We additionally began on an thrilling experiment with the Go-Ethereum Verkle/Stateless staff to natively check stateless block execution primarily based on a verkle proof served alongside a modified block header through devp2p inside our consumer. If you’re you may see the next monitoring difficulty to look at our progress.
A bit extra relevant for the top person proper now: the assist of our libraries for the rising L2 networks like Polygon, Arbitrum or Optimism has been improved. These and another networks can now immediately be referenced to e.g. ship a transaction to a sure L2 community. See e.g. the Widespread v2.6.0 launch for the newest Optimism L2 community integration.
And final however not least: there’s a VM ArrowGlacier launch accessible and on the Ethers.js entrance. Richard has simply posted an thrilling overview on the upcoming Ethers.js v6 library adjustments and updates on his weblog.
Privateness & Scaling Explorations
Authored by Thore Hildebrandt
The Privateness & Scaling Explorations staff works to bridge the hole between cutting-edge analysis in zero-knowledge proofs, and utility improvement on Ethereum.
zkEVM
The aim of zkEVM is to run sensible contracts in a zk-rollup. Sadly, the EVM was not designed to run in a zk circuit which makes it a problem. We wish to implement the complete set of EVM opcodes immediately into the zk circuits so a sensible contract working on L1 could be deployed to L2 with minimal modifications. This may enable full compatibility with present tooling and allow us to leverage information of the EVM that the ecosystem has constructed up over the previous years. We’re making good progress on specification of the opcodes and implementation of the circuits, and we’ve early benchmarks and an essential aim going ahead to carry prover time down.
ZKOPRU
ZKOPRU (zk-optimistic-rollup) is a layer-2 scaling resolution for personal transactions utilizing zk-SNARK and optimistic rollup. It helps non-public transfers and personal atomic swaps inside the layer-2 community between ETH, ERC20 and ERC721. It additionally supplies immediate withdrawal with pay-in-advance options and compliance compatibility utilizing spending key and viewing keys. ZKOPRU has not too long ago launched on testnet – go forward and test it out. We’re engaged on enhancing sync-times and on a personal alternate characteristic.
Unirep & Unirep Social
UniRep is a personal and non-repudiable repute system. Customers can obtain constructive and detrimental repute from attesters, and voluntarily show that they’ve a minimum of a certain quantity of repute with out revealing the precise quantity. Furthermore, customers can not refuse to obtain repute from an attester. We’re utilizing Unirep to construct Unirep Social: a Reddit-like platform that permits customers to privately accumulate karma. Constructing the Unirep Social web site was our focus previously months. Proofs in Unirep are actually listed in order that they are often referred many instances and forestall one proof from being submitted twice. Unirep can now deal with an preliminary repute airdrop and person state transition airdrop. We’re additionally enhancing the effectivity in producing person state and Unirep state.
Primary features, frontend design, frontend and backend of Unirep Social are full, and we’re planning a closed pre-alpha launch. Take a look at this blogpost if you wish to be taught extra.
CLR.fund for Everybody
The aim of the venture is to make it straightforward for any neighborhood to run their very own CLR spherical with clr.fund. This venture has been very busy. Now you can deploy your individual quadratic funding utility with the clr.fund Deployer. Empower your neighborhood to decide on and fund its personal future, in a totally decentralized method. Take a look at our Subgraph and Documentation.
InterRep
Status is the important thing to belief. Folks spend years increase their repute on centralized social platforms, however they’ve to begin from nothing at any time when they begin utilizing a brand new app. InterRep goals to make repute moveable to increase the compounding advantages of trusted human interactions throughout the net. Take a look at this blogpost for the preliminary announcement and the repo. Prior to now quarter we’ve expanded the vary of social proof sources, to POAP and electronic mail and have curated teams: on-chain, and off-chain through a Telegram bot. We’re doing a UI redesign, enhancing interplay with consumer functions and getting ready for a stay launch.
Semaphore / ZK-Keeper
Semaphore is a zero-knowledge gadget which permits customers to show their membership of a set with out revealing their authentic identification. On the similar time, it permits customers to sign their endorsement of an arbitrary string. It’s designed to be a easy and generic privateness layer for Ethereum dApps. Use instances embrace non-public voting, whistleblowing, mixers, and nameless authentication. With ZK-Keeper we’re focussing on preserving Semaphore updated with the newest zk instruments and integrating it with different tasks like InterRep. We now have new libs for dealing with semaphore proofs and identities. Implementation is now carried out on high of Halo2 and we’re getting it prepared for use within the browser.
RLN
RLN (Price Limiting Nullifier) is a assemble primarily based on zero-knowledge proofs that allows spam prevention for decentralized, nameless environments. In nameless environments, the identification of the entities is unknown. We now have not too long ago printed an explanatory weblog put up to get extra folks excited in regards to the thought. We now have completed analysis round “Feasibility evaluation for ETH2 Validator privateness utilizing RLN”. We’re engaged on productionalizing the “Personal immediate chat app utilizing RLN and Interrep” venture. We’re additionally serving to to combine the ZK-Keeper plugin into the RLN tasks.
Protocol Assist
Authored by Tim Beiko
The Protocol Assist (PS) staff was fashioned in 2021 to develop the variety of methods through which the groups constructing or interacting with the Ethereum base layer are supported. The staff’s primary focus is enabling core builders to ship community upgrades on Ethereum’s execution layer.
To this impact, Berlin, London and Arrow Glacier have been deployed this yr. Past these, PS spent vital efforts working in the direction of The Merge, first with Rayonism, then the Amphora workshop and now the Kintsugi Devnet!
This accelerating tempo and scope of change has required extra outreach to the Ethereum neighborhood, which led our staff to arrange frequent Neighborhood Calls. Throughout these, utility, infrastructure and tooling builders have been invited to debate tips on how to greatest assist protocol upgrades and supply a easy transition for his or her customers. Alongside these calls, the staff has given a number of talks and printed a number of posts in regards to the altering Ethereum roadmap, equivalent to this current all core devs replace, this piece in Bankless and this current put up on the Merge and the applying layer within the EF Weblog.
Past protocol upgrades, the PS staff has taken on two main initiatives to make sure shoppers groups are effectively supported. First, a Shopper Incentive Program was introduced to present groups Ethereum-aligned long-term incentives. This system supplies consumer groups with a set of 144 validators that they have to run utilizing their software program. Assuming groups maintain assembly sure efficiency benchmarks on mainnet, these validators are progressively vested to the groups, that are free to both liquidate them or maintain them working to gather rewards and costs. This program aligns groups with Ethereum, ensures they’re “dogfooding” their shoppers on mainnet, and that they maintain delivering performant software program.
Second, a Core Developer Apprenticeship Program was launched. This program offered stipends and mentorship to self-directed people who needed to dive deep into protocol improvement. CDAP was launched as an experiment which proved to be extremely profitable! Two cohorts have been run, with over 25 individuals. Of those, a minimum of 5 are actually working full time within the ecosystem. These preliminary cohorts have taught us lots about what was good and what might be improved with this system. Anticipate a revamped CDAP in 2022!
Lastly, the staff experimented with offering infrastructure to the consumer groups and broader neighborhood. To that finish, crawler.ethereum.org was shipped and open-sourced. We hope that having an extra crawler working and accessible for the neighborhood to enhance, modify or fork helps present higher views of the community’s topology.
Remix
Authored by Rob Stupay
Over the previous 6 months, the Remix staff has unscrewed the again of our app to do some intensive rewiring. First amongst these adjustments was continued work on shifting our code to React. We additionally expanded our attain by dialing in some efficient channels to new communities, and onboarding new customers with a primary product “tour” of our IDE. We’ve plugged in tasks into our “expertise”, integrating Slither, and Hardhat, in addition to updating the Remix VSCode extension.
And, if that’s not sufficient, we jammed on some instruments for collaborative coding, enhancing Decentralized GIT and integrating Github. Final however not least, we’ve up to date our present plugins. In brief, we’ve maxed it out to 11.
See extra particulars in our article.
Sturdy Incentives Group
Authored by Barnabe Monnot
The RIG (Sturdy Incentives Group) welcomed new staff members and took part in lots of essential milestones for the Ethereum protocol. For a fast refresher on what the RIG is and what we care about, you may take a look at Protocol cryptoeconomics with the RIG, introduced by Barnabé at EthCC in July.
On the Proof-of-Stake consensus facet, Caspar, who joined us as full-time analysis scientist earlier this yr, discovered a difficulty with the present fork selection, written up as Three assaults on Proof-of-Stake Ethereum. Luckily, there’s a sturdy candidate repair that was not too long ago merged within the consensus specs, after many productive discussions with Stanford’s Tse Lab, who co-authored the “Three assaults” paper. Caspar and others additionally proposed a distinct mitigation (“proposer view merge“), that’s nonetheless beneath analysis. Take a look at Caspar at Liscon presenting his outcomes!
Shyam, who joined us first as analysis intern final summer time and is now a analysis assistant on the RIG, launched a collection of notebooks exploring the beacon chain statistics from many distinctive angles, together with oceanic video games and inequality. Shyam has additionally been engaged on an extension to our Beacon runner PoS simulation engine that features reinforcement studying. Take a look at his speak at EDCON!
Block 12,965,000, August fifth, 12:33:42 PM UTC, was an essential date for us: the London arduous fork activated, and with it, EIP-1559. Over the past yr, we have launched a collection of notebooks presenting varied simulations of the brand new payment market mechanism, which set the stage for additional evaluation after launch. Barnabé reported some outcomes early after, and with co-authors (together with Shyam) wrote up a longer-form paper, Transaction Charges on a Honeymoon: Ethereum’s EIP-1559 One Month Later. The paper is motivated by the behaviour of the 1559 replace rule in the true world, and opens new analysis instructions for enhancements to the rule.
The RIG was additionally intently working with the cadCAD Edu staff in getting ready a web based masterclass in validator economics, supported by a totally extensible mannequin of Ethereum economics (in Python).
Snake Charmers [Python Ecosystem]
Authored by Keri Clowes
Within the second half of 2021, the Snake Charmers staff accomplished the adjustments wanted throughout the ecosystem to assist the London arduous fork. This concerned wide-ranging, basic adjustments all through our stack, particularly in Py-EVM, Ethereum Tester, Web3.py, and eth-account. There have been additionally two bug bounties submitted for Py-EVM which were mounted. We’ve ramped up efforts to generate academic content material, and positioned a much bigger emphasis on developer relations. And as all the time, there’s ongoing neighborhood assist, difficulty triage, and bug squashing throughout our Python instruments.
Fe-lang
Authored by Grant Wuerker
Over the previous 6 months, the Fe staff has lower the next releases:
0.11.0-alpha “Karlite” (2021-12-02)
- multi-file assist
- operate definitions on structs
v0.10.0-alpha “Jade” (2021-10-32)
- module-level constants and features
- unsafe assist
v0.9.0-alpha “Iridium” (2021-9-29)
- self declarations in operate signatures
v0.8.0-alpha “Haxonite” (2021-8-31)
- query-based evaluation utilizing Salsa
0.7.0-alpha “Galaxite” (2021-07-27)
- Solidity ABI decoding checks
0.6.0-alpha “Feldspar” (2021-06-10)
If you need to know extra about our progress during the last 6 months, you may checkout the next assets:
Portal
Authored by Piper Merriam
This yr has been a giant yr for the Portal Community. We began this yr with an thought and solely a unfastened plan for tips on how to construct a peer-to-peer community that might ship light-weight entry to the Ethereum protocol. We now have three unbiased groups and implementations and are effectively underway to launching the preliminary testnet which ought to evolve into a totally practical community by the top of 2022.
The EF Portal staff has been working arduous on Trin, a portal consumer written in Rust. The EF Javascript staff has additionally been engaged on Ultralight, a portal consumer written in Typescript geared toward being runnable within the browser. The staff from Standing.im has additionally been engaged on Fluffy, a portal consumer supposed for integration with the Standing ethereum consumer and pockets options.
Throughout this yr we’ve solved the beforehand unsolved drawback of tips on how to distribute the present Ethereum State in a fashion that’s conducive to environment friendly storage and retrieval. We established the Portal Wire Protocol, an extensible base protocol that’s the basis of all the networks making up the Portal Community. We additionally had the pleasure of working with a number of individuals of the Core Developer Apprenticeship Program who used the Portal Community tasks as a leaping off level for moving into Core Protocol improvement.
Safety [Security / Consensus Tests]
Authored by Safety (Safety / Consensus Assessments) Staff
On the safety and testing facet, loads of consideration has been given to the London improve and the upcoming merge. We’ve made updates on tooling for check authoring and continued to enhance the reference checks.
Solidity
Authored by Franziska Heintel
Within the second half of this yr, we launched Solidity variations 0.8.8, 0.8.9, 0.8.10 and 0.8.11:
- Solidity 0.8.8 brings you person outlined worth varieties as a serious new characteristic. It additionally improves overriding interface features, studying from immutables, and extra.
- Solidity 0.8.9 is a pure bugfix launch and fixes two essential, however low severity, bugs:
- Solidity 0.8.10 incorporates exterior operate name optimizations, permits the brand new EVM code generator for pure Yul mode and might report contract invariants and reentrancy properties by the SMTChecker.
- Solidity 0.8.11 provides a primary implementation of a Language Server and permits a safer option to carry out ABI-encoding.
Furthermore, a number of Solidity staff members introduced at ETHGlobal’s Developer Software Summit:
The Solidity documentation obtained a number of upgrades, most notably, we…
- up to date the assets part with normal assets, Ethereum IDEs, editor integrations, Solidity instruments, Solidity parsers and grammars.
- added the performance to open code examples within the documentation immediately in Remix.
Lastly, we launched our yearly Solidity Developer Survey. If you’re a Solidity developer, please take 10 minutes to share your suggestions and participate within the survey right here. The survey shall be open till thirty first of December 2021.
Oh and we’re hiring! Take a look at our C++ Engineer Solidity opening.
ZoKrates
Authored by Thibaut Schaeffer
Within the second half of 2021, ZoKrates superior on completely different fronts:
Language
- Sort aliasing, in addition to the flexibility to make operate calls in fixed definitions
- Assist for the ternary expression syntax
- Allow fixed generics on structs
Proof techniques
- Discount of the deployment price for some Solidity verifiers
- Expose recursive verification in the usual library
- Add assist for Groth16 MPC ceremonies (coming quickly)
Compiler efficiency
- In depth work on lowering reminiscence and time necessities of the compiler (coming quickly with metrics!)
For a full listing of the adjustments, take a look at the changelog
