As we embark on a brand new decade(!), the Ecosystem Help Program staff wished to talk to a number of the current development, transition and studying across the program, and share particulars of our 2019 monetary allocations.
What’s ESP?
The Ecosystem Help Program (ESP) is the arm of the Ethereum Basis centered on offering help to groups all through the Ethereum ecosystem. This contains monetary and non-financial help. ESP is an enlargement of the Grants program, which beforehand centered totally on financial help.
Bettering Our Processes
The 2019 Ethereum Basis Spring Replace first previewed a few of our plans for evolving from Grants to ESP. Since that transition, we’ve continued to award easy grants, and helped make connections to different potential sources of funding the place an EF grant was not a match. We’ve additionally facilitated recommendation from trade consultants, neighborhood publicity, entry to cloud companies and different infrastructure, and extra.
During the last 9 months we’ve integrated suggestions to refine our utility course of and made quite a few modifications, together with:
- A standardized course of for reviewing ESP purposes
- An expanded group of area consultants accessible to assist with peer evaluation of purposes, or to advise candidates on their tasks
- Elevated deal with offering candidates with 1:1 suggestions
- Labored extra intently with accepted tasks to create clearer targets, roadmaps, and mutual expectations
Increasing Communications
With these stronger processes in place, we’re making an effort to extend visibility and to draw extra high-quality purposes. To that finish, we’re making some modifications to how we talk, from bettering current channels to including some shiny new pages to the ESP web site.
Some modifications are modest, however we hope that they’ll be useful in each preserving the neighborhood knowledgeable and higher getting ready potential candidates. On the entrance web page now you can comply with the most recent information about ESP and see which occasions we’ll be taking part in, whether or not just about or in individual following the present and ongoing well being disaster.
We’ve added to our FAQ, improved our inquiry kinds, and most significantly debuted some new web page banners that we expect actually tie the room collectively 😎. Preserve a watch out for much more additions within the coming months, and common updates to current content material!
We’ve additionally added a Wishlist to convey consideration to particular areas like safety, Eth2, and privateness, the place we’d prefer to see extra purposes. This listing is not a declaration of what is necessary to the ecosystem, or perhaps a assertion of ESP’s priorities. Nevertheless, we hope the listing serves as inspiration for anybody trying to get entangled! As at all times, we wish to strike a stability between demonstrating the vary of efforts that ESP helps whereas additionally embracing potential contributors working exterior of the precise areas we have outlined.
On the reporting entrance, we will probably be publishing common weblog posts to announce new grant recipients, however a grant is simply the start. Shifting ahead, we’ll even be highlighting what supported groups go on to perform. On the brand new Featured Tasks web page, we’ll highlight tasks which can be months or years into the work that was enabled by these grants. We’ll additionally use our weblog and broaden our use of social media to rejoice grant recipients as they obtain milestones and make progress towards their targets.
Monetary Help in 2019
Whereas we labored to enhance the Ecosystem Help Program all through 2019, we continued to help tasks throughout the ecosystem. Awarding grants is just one approach that we offer that help. There are a lot of superb groups that aren’t EF grant recipients, both as a result of they’re already funded or as a result of their explicit focus is simply not the appropriate match for EF funding. Nevertheless, we work to help these important contributors in no matter approach we will (for instance, as a bridge to new alternatives or as an amplifier of community results for his or her tasks).
That mentioned, monetary help continues to be a significant a part of how we help the broader Ethereum ecosystem. Over 70 tasks acquired monetary help in 2019. What’s listed beneath particulars newly distributed grants to groups in 2019. It doesn’t embody recurring help, tranches for newly achieved milestones from prior recipients, or funding for different EF groups. For extra particulars on the entire Basis’s work, we’ll share a 2020 Spring Replace within the coming days.
We’re together with names and summaries for every funded challenge beneath. You’ll find a searchable spreadsheet together with hyperlinks to be taught extra about particular person tasks right here.
Ethereum 2.0
Ethereum 2.0 improvement is in full swing, with many groups working collectively to make Ethereum extra scalable, resilient, safe, and naturally introduce Proof of Stake! We’ve helped to fund a various bunch of two.0 purchasers, in addition to efforts towards interoperability, bettering reliability and creating developer tooling. Along with the grants listed beneath, Ethereum 2.0 work has been supported by way of recurring funding and different channels.
Eth2 Shoppers: $1,695,000
| Grant | Description | Extra Information |
|---|---|---|
| Concord Shopper | Help for the Concord staff to develop a beacon chain consumer in Java. | https://github.com/harmony-dev/beacon-chain-java |
| Lighthouse | Help for Sigma Prime’s continued improvement of the Lighthouse staking consumer, written in Rust, for the Ethereum 2.0 community. | https://lighthouse.sigmaprime.io/ |
| Nimbus | Help for Standing’s continued improvement of the Nimbus consumer for Ethereum 2.0, designed to carry out effectively on embedded programs and private cell gadgets, together with older smartphones with resource-restricted {hardware}. | https://nimbus.staff/ |
| Prysm Shopper | Help for Prysmatic Labs’s continued improvement of the Prysm staking consumer for the Ethereum 2.0 community written in Go. | https://prylabs.web/ |
Eth2 Tooling & Different: $1,459,000
| Grant | Description | Extra Information |
|---|---|---|
| Educational analysis on CBC Casper | Analysis by Ryuya Nakamura of College of Tokyo and Dominik Harz of Imperial Faculty London to ascertain the theoretical basis of CBC Casper together with the evaluation of safety, efficiency, and incentives. | https://ethresear.ch/u/nrryuya/exercise/matters https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/415.pdf https://github.com/LayerXcom/cbc-casper-proof |
| Beacon Fuzz | Differential fuzzer for Part 0 of Eth2. | https://github.com/sigp/beacon-fuzz/ |
| Cryptonext | Survey and report on doable approaches to aggregatable post-quantum signatures in Eth2. | https://cryptonext-security.com/ |
| Dmitry Khovratovich | Cryptoanalysis of the Lengendre PRF and Proof of Custody development. | https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/862.pdf |
| Herumi | Carry the Herumi BLS library in step with the IEFT spec. | https://github.com/herumi/mcl |
| Lodestar | Work by Chainsafe on Eth2 light-client R&D inside their Lodestar javascript consumer; in addition to persevering with to supply help to the Eth2 JS/web-browser ecosystem by creating libraries, tooling, and academic assets. | http://github.com/ChainSafe/Lodestar |
| Nimbus | Grant to Standing, co-funded with Protocol Labs, to construct nim-libp2p, a networking stack in Nim. | https://github.com/status-im/nim-libp2p |
| Runtime Verification | Formal verification of the Eth2 Deposit Contract; constructing the Part 0 Beacon Chain spec in Ok Framework for the needs of formal verification; and formally verifying Accountable Security and Believable Liveness in opposition to the Ok Beacon Chain. | |
| VDF analysis—hybrid prover | Analysis on the soundness and efficiency of a hybrid Wesolowski-Pietrzak VDF prover. | |
| VDF: Quantity Concept Assertion | Show a quantity theoretic assertion which means an data theoretic decrease certain for modular squaring. | |
| Whiteblock | Ethereum 2.0 community testing and testnet/interoperability help: evaluation of the libp2p gossipsub implementation, working with implementors to assist refine the networking stack and specification, and advancing interoperability efforts. | https://whiteblock.io/ |
Eth 1.x: $487,000
Important work continues on bettering Ethereum because it exists at this time, with upgrades being labored on by 1.x contributors to assist enhance Ethereum within the fast time period. Centered upon areas embody Stateless Ethereum, bettering developer expertise, growing node consumer variety, guaranteeing that operating a full node stays sustainable, and getting ready a path to the two.0 rollout. As with Eth2, these are simply the allocations that took the type of grants. We’ll share extra about different supported efforts – together with Geth, extra 1.x and Stateless analysis, and extra in later organizational updates.
Layer 2: $1,211,000
Layer 2 options allow all kinds of purposes that may in any other case be too costly, gradual, difficult, or simply not doable to implement immediately on the Ethereum base layer. 2019 was an thrilling 12 months throughout which groups and people throughout the neighborhood got here collectively to make big strides towards making Ethereum extra helpful and scalable. This work is essential within the close to time period, however simply as precious for the long run. Eth 2.0 will nonetheless profit from the improved privateness, scalability, and suppleness supplied by Layer 2.
| Grant | Description | Extra Information |
|---|---|---|
| Connext | Aligning Connext cost hubs with generalized State Channel unification challenge. | https://github.com/ConnextProject/indra, https://connext.community |
| Cryptoeconomics Labs | Plasma Chamber, an OVM-inspired, normal function layer 2 utility framework | https://www.cryptoeconomicslab.com/ |
| LeapDAO | Plasma Leap: a Extra Viable Plasma design which permits execution of sensible contract performance on plasma utilizing EVM enforcer, a computation verification engine that enables for enforcement of off-chain execution. | https://leapdao.org/ |
| Matter Labs | Productionizing Plasma Ignis, a SNARK-driven zk-rollup implementation. | https://matter-labs.io/ |
| PISA Analysis | Basic accountable watchtower system for state channels and decentralized finance protocols, which permits events to rent an accountable service to look at the off-chain protocols and on-chain contracts on their behalf. | https://www.pisa.watch/ |
| Plasma Group | Analysis into generalized plasma, Optimistic Rollup, and OVM (Optimistic Digital Machine). | https://plasma.group/ |
| Twitch Performs Pokemon on Plasma | Check suite for educational establishments and researchers to check financial and coordination theories of decentralized governance fashions. | flexdapps.com |
| Unified State Channels | A joint grant to Prototypal, Magmo and L4 analysis aimed on the unification of State Channels efforts. Along with merging efforts already in progress, contributors labored collectively to rewrite, optimize and do formal modeling of the underlying protocol; design a demo app; and design a resilient consumer that gives fund restoration ensures to customers. | statechannels.org |
Cryptography and Zero Data Proofs: $426,000
There’s extra work than ever going into analysis and improvement on cryptography and 0 information proofs. These efforts strengthen the elemental constructing blocks of the protocol, opening up new prospects for scaling, privateness, and safety. 2019 was all about sensible steps ahead, with instruments being constructed that make developments extra accessible to builders with out requiring a sophisticated understanding cryptography.
| Grant | Description | Extra Information |
|---|---|---|
| AirAssembly | Language for encoding Algebraic Intermediate Illustration (AIR), making STARK programming extra accessible by enabling succinct proofs of computational integrity in zk-STARKS. | https://ethresear.ch/t/airassembly-a-low-level-language-for-zk-starks/6419/4 |
| Aztec | Cryptographic development which permits nested composition of a batch of Aztec vary proofs inside a zk-SNARK circuit, to allow future improvement of privateness preserving rollups. | https://www.aztecprotocol.com/ |
| Circom | A strong and scalable language for complicated arithmetic circuit design. | https://github.com/iden3/circom |
| FPGA Snark Prover | Bettering effectivity of zk-SNARK proof creation by offloading operations to an FPGA (subject programmable information array). | |
| Kestrel Institute | ACL2 Ethereum consumer and AXE equivalence checker to formally confirm cryptographic primitives (together with MiMC, PiMC, Edison hash, BLAKE2) relevant to numerous makes use of of zk-SNARKS. | https://www.kestrel.edu/house/tasks/fv-of-r1cs/index.html |
| Legendre PRF Bounty | The Legendre PRF (pseudo-random perform) is required to allow secret-shared validators utilizing multi-party computations. These bounties encourage extra analysis on key restoration assaults, to extend confidence in utilizing this cryptographic primitive. | https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/862.pdf, https://legendreprf.org/bounties |
| MACI | Minimal Anti-Collusion Infrastructure: a collusion resistance scheme that drastically will increase the chance concerned in shopping for or promoting votes. | https://github.com/barryWhiteHat/maci |
| Platon | Validation and implementation of the “Proof of Custody” scheme, which permits secret shared validators through multi-party computation, enabling trustless staking swimming pools in addition to redundancy to lower the chance of getting slashed attributable to compromised {hardware} or software program. | https://github.com/PlatONnetwork/proof_of_custody |
| Statebox | Analysis into utilizing class idea to show diagrams, securely and compositionally, into zk-SNARK circuits. | www.statebox.org |
Developer Expertise: $1,322,000
Ethereum opened up a complete new design area for purposes. As builders have explored this area, inevitably they’ve found new ache factors and required new instruments. We’re making important investments in enhancing developer expertise on Ethereum, from bettering the vary of programming languages, software program libraries, dev tooling, node infrastructure, decentralized storage, messaging, and extra. These developments allow builders to do extra, extra simply, to allow them to deal with their merchandise slightly than on constructing their very own customized tooling. In the end we would like it to be straightforward – and enjoyable – to construct on Ethereum.
| Grant | Description | Extra Information |
|---|---|---|
| Buidler | Extending capabilities for Buidler, a process runner for Ethereum sensible contract builders. | https://buidler.dev/ |
| DeepSEA | Analysis at Yale and Columbia on DeepSEA, a language producing coq proofs to compile formally verified code to the EVM guaranteeing no bugs are launched. | https://certik.org/deepsea_blockchain.html |
| Ethereum on ARM | Customized Linux photographs to mechanically flip useful resource constrained gadgets into full Ethereum nodes. | https://github.com/diglos/pi-gen (for ARM32 repository, Raspberry Pi 4 picture), https://github.com/diglos/userpatches (for ARM64 repository, NanoPC-T4 and RockPro64 picture) |
| Moon | EVM and WASM runtimes for formality language in addition to associated libraries, documentation and tutorials. | https://github.com/moonad/, https://sunshinecybernetics.com/, https://github.com/moonad/Formality/blob/grasp/DOCUMENTATION.md |
| NomicLabs | Developer expertise analysis, prioritization, and roadmapping. | https://nomiclabs.io/ |
| Play | Decentralized database for verified Solidity code. | https://playproject.io/play-ed/ |
| py-libp2p | Capstone challenge by 4 College of Pennsylvania seniors to develop a python implementation of libp2p, utilized by IPFS and Eth2, and accompanying easy-to-use toolsets | https://github.com/libp2p/py-libp2p |
| Shadowlands | Framework for constructing terminal-based Ethereum apps with a textual content UI, as a substitute for apps with web-based UI. | https://github.com/kayagoban/shadowlands |
| Solhint | Continued improvement and added plugins for Solhint, a software for linting solidity code to determine dangerous coding practices. | github: https://github.com/protofire/solhint/, Firm profile: https://protofire.io |
| Solidity Protection | Enhancements to the solidity-coverage software, which offers a approach for Solidity builders to measure the accuracy of their javascript take a look at suites, obtain protection reporting and extra. | https://github.com/sc-forks/solidity-coverage |
| SOLL | Second State’s LLVM primarily based compiler, a yul various to assist transition Solidity to eWASM. | https://github.com/second-state/SOLL, https://www.secondstate.io/ |
| Swarm | Analysis and improvement on Swarm, a decentralized storage answer. | https://swarm.ethereum.org/ |
| Tenderly | Enhancements to Buidler’s console.log performance. | https://tenderly.dev/ |
| Web3J | Improvement and upkeep of the Web3j library so as to present an improved expertise for Java, Android and Kotlin builders. | https://weblog.web3labs.com/web3j-ethereum-foundation-grant-update, https://www.web3labs.com/web3j, https://github.com/web3j/web3j |
Person Expertise: $213,000
We’re at all times looking out for common instruments and upgrades that scale back friction for the top person with out compromising decentralization or any of the opposite issues that make Ethereum particular. Addressing frequent ache factors like fuel prices, identification administration, deal with readability, and interoperability makes it simpler for dapp builders all over the place to onboard customers.
| Grant | Description | Extra Information |
|---|---|---|
| Eauth | Oauth2 suitable authentication service framework primarily based on Ethereum. | https://github.com/pelith/node-eauth-server |
| ENS Basis | Continuation funding for Ethereum Identify Service, decentralized Web naming infrastructure on Ethereum. | https://ens.domains/ |
| Ethereum Pockets SDK | Abstraction layer which permits dapp builders to simply combine with a number of wallets. | https://dappsdk.io/ |
| Everest | Identification and credential system which permits identification claims corresponding to KYC standing to be securely printed, shared, and verified on Ethereum Mainnet. | https://everest.org |
| Fuel Station Community | Meta transactions commonplace and decentralized community of relay nodes to deal with fuel charges on behalf of customers. | https://gasstation.community/ |
| POAP | Subsidization of Proof of Attendance Protocol fuel prices at Devcon. | http://www.poap.xyz |
Neighborhood and Schooling: $422,000
Merely put, Ethereum wouldn’t exist with out its neighborhood and the those who work to develop and enrich our ecosystem. These groups convey folks collectively each in individual and on-line, enhance the range of our international neighborhood, and assist to construct a common information base by making academic supplies free and accessible to all.
Oblique Funding $484,000
A brand new sort of ecosystem wants new methods of serious about funding! The Ethereum ecosystem depends on open supply builders and impartial thinkers to thrive. To this finish, we glance to help novel methods of funding proficient contributors exterior the normal constructions of corporations and organizations; grants and VCs; contracts and salaries. This class is all about entrusting assets to the neighborhood.
| Grant | Description | Extra Information |
|---|---|---|
| Gitcoin | Funding for operations, bounties and CLR matching. | https://gitcoin.co/ |
| MolochDAO | Funding for the launch of MolochDAO in an effort to diversify improvement funding. | https://molochdao.com/ |
| UNICEF | ETH and BTC donations to UNICEF’s Crypto-denomintated Fund to help blockchain improvements within the creating world and encourage using cryptocurrencies (with out changing them into fiat). | https://www.unicef.org/ |
We’re happy with every little thing our 2019 cohort completed, and we’re forging forward in 2020 with renewed vitality and function. As at all times, huge due to the neighborhood on your ardour and help, and we stay up for preserving you updated with the most recent from the ESP staff! 🦄
